The mild and early stage of gum or periodontal disease is known as gingivitis. It is a bacterial infection brought on by plaque buildup. Red gums, swollen, and easily bleeding are common symptoms. Additionally, you can have foul breath and painfully sensitive teeth when you chew.

Gum disease can be exacerbated by not brushing enough and using inadequate brushing methods. Crooked teeth that are challenging to brush correctly might also be an issue. Diabetes, pregnancy, and tobacco usage are additional risk factors.



It's crucial to remember that gingivitis can be painless, so you might not even realize you have it. This justifies the value of routine dental examinations.

A thorough cleaning from your oral health specialist can treat gingivitis. To stop it you will need to practice flossing and brushing twice a day when you get back.

Periodontitis

Gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease if left untreated. Infected gum pockets form at this point. As a result of this, the bone and tissue that support the teeth may suffer harm as they too develop an infection.

It may also result in:

1. Receding and shrinking gums

2. loose teeth, permanent

3. A variation in bite

4. An offensive flavor on your tongue

5. Ongoing foul breath

Additionally, periodontitis can cause inflammation throughout your entire body.

Topical antibiotics to treat the infection are part of periodontitis dental care, as is a referral to a periodontist, a specialist in gum disease.