1. Edema in your legs, feet, ankles, hands, or face.

Because damaged kidneys are unable to eliminate extra fluid and salt from the body, swelling, or edema, can happen. Legs, feet, and ankles are the areas where edema is most likely to develop. The hands or face may also be affected.

2. Muscle cramping:

Due to inadequate renal filtering, you could get muscle cramps from fluid and electrolyte imbalances. People with hypertension and renal disease may experience muscle cramps as a result of blood flow issues.

3. A lack of appetite:

Compounds can accumulate in the body when the kidneys aren't working properly, making you feel ill, exhausted, or stuffed to the point where you can't eat. It's possible to lose your sense of taste.

All of these may decrease hunger, which may also result in weight reduction.

4. Nausea and vomiting:

Feelings of nausea and vomiting might happen as a result of the body's waste and fluids accumulating due to damaged kidneys.

5. Headaches and an inability to focus:

You may have higher pressure in the cranial arteries when hypertension worsens and raises blood pressure in arteries throughout the body, which can cause headaches.

Additionally, as toxins accumulate in the body, the brain may be affected, resulting in confusion.

6. Higher blood pressure:

The progression of one ailment might trigger the progression of the other, as is the case with renal disease and hypertension.

As the body retains more fluid due to malfunctioning kidneys, already high blood pressure may continue to increase.

7. Peeing more:

An increased urge to urinate, particularly at night, may indicate the onset of renal disease.

However, when kidney disease worsens, you could notice that you use the restroom less frequently as fewer fluids and waste are removed from the blood by the damaged kidneys.

8. Drowsiness and sleep problems:

Sleep apnea and other sleep disorders are more likely to occur in people with chronic kidney illness, according to a reliable source. (Having sleep apnea raises your risk of developing hypertension.)

It may be more difficult to fall asleep if there are more toxins in the blood.

9. Itchiness along with dry or darkened skin:

You can experience itching or develop a rash when toxins accumulate in your body. Skin discoloration can be brought on by a mineral and nutritional imbalance in the blood.

10. Chest pain and shortness of breath:

An accumulation of fluid in the lungs can result from an excess of liquids in the body. Chest pain and difficulty breathing may occur from this.

In addition, having high blood pressure might make arteries less elastic. Angina might result from this as well.

How do you treat symptoms of hypertension and kidney disease? 

 Medication and lifestyle changes are routinely used to treat hypertension and renal disease.

Your healthcare provider could advise making some of the following lifestyle modifications:

Lowering or quitting drinking alcohol.

Giving up smoking.

Raising the level of exercise.

Keeping a healthy weight.

Eating a heart-healthy diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and veggies.

Lowering the stress levels in your life.

Depending on the severity of your issues, your doctor might recommend a combination of drugs, which might include:

Beta-blockers.

Diuretics.

Inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).

Blockers of the angiotensin II receptor (ARBs).

Blockers of calcium channels.

Agonists of alpha-2.

What is hypertension?

When your blood is regularly pushed through your blood vessels with too much force, this condition is known as hypertension or high blood pressure.

Blood flows more slowly via narrow blood vessels, which typically result from fatty deposits accumulating on the artery walls, increasing blood pressure.

Over several years, hypertension steadily develops. Organs including the heart, lungs, eyes, brain, and kidneys may suffer harm.

The majority of persons with high blood pressure are symptomless. However, headaches and lightheadedness have very seldom been linked to high blood pressure. It's crucial to have regular blood pressure checks from your doctor because you might not experience any symptoms.

How does hypertension affect the kidneys?

Kidney disease may come from high blood pressure, but the reverse is also true. In actuality, diabetes is the major cause of kidney failure, with high blood pressure coming in second.

This is because high blood pressure can narrow the blood vessels. Over time, this can weaken and harm the vessels all over the body, harming the organs.

Kidneys may not be able to perform to their full potential if the blood arteries within them are compromised. This implies that they might not completely drain your body of fluids and additional waste. Blood pressure can be further increased by extra fluid in the body. Kidney failure may ultimately result from this.

Early kidney disease might present with symptoms less, similar to hypertension. As it goes on, you might observe:

Swelling or edema.

Muscular spasms.

A lack of interest.

Incapacity to concentrate.

How do you treat hypertension?

Medication and lifestyle modifications are two possible treatments for hypertension.

Your doctor might advise making the following modifications to your lifestyle:

diet that is heart-healthy (one high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains)

Raising the level of exercise.

Achieving a healthy weight.

If you smoke, stop doing so.

Lowering alcohol intake.

Beginning a diet that reduced sodium.